Renting a car in Syria can be a useful way to explore the country with flexibility, especially in places less well-served by public transport. However, there are a number of practical, legal, and safety considerations to keep in mind.

Who Offers Car Rentals & Where

  • There are dozens of rental agencies operating in Syria (as of 2025) — many concentrated in major governorates like Damascus, Rif Dimashq, Aleppo. Rentech Digital

  • Some international brands (or international-like operations through local agents) are present. Local companies — including luxury car rentals — also operate in cities like Damascus. elkoptancarrent.com+2TravelGuide.com+2

  • Many providers also offer car + driver services, which for many travelers is safer and more convenient. Safaraq+1

Legal & Documentation Requirements

  • You’ll generally need a valid driver’s license. Foreign licenses may be accepted, especially if accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP). TravelGuide.com+1

  • Passport or another form of identity verification is usually required. TravelGuide.com+1

  • Insurance is often required (or strongly recommended) when renting a car. Some rental deals include basic coverage, others require you to purchase additional insurance. expedia+1

Prices & Types of Vehicles

  • Rental rates can vary significantly depending on vehicle type, duration, whether driver is included, and whether travel distances are long. Safaraq+1

  • Approximate daily prices (no driver / local use) are often in the ballpark of US$40 to US$100 for basic sedans or compact cars in major cities. TravelGuide.com

  • With driver, or for larger/specialty vehicles (SUVs, luxury cars), prices can go higher (for example US$100–$150+ per day). Safaraq+1

  • Fuel is relatively cheap compared to many countries, which helps with operating cost if you are driving longer distances. TravelGuide.com

Road, Safety, & Practical Conditions

  • Road quality: Major inter-city highways are generally in usable condition, though wear, potholes, and disrepair can be frequent in less maintained areas. Smaller rural roads may be worse. TravelGuide.com

  • Traffic and driving norms: In cities like Damascus and Aleppo, traffic can be chaotic. Road signs may be in Arabic, sometimes bilingual, but GPS coverage may be spotty especially in remote areas. TravelGuide.com

  • Checkpoints: It’s common to encounter police or military checkpoints, especially when traveling between governorates. You’ll need to carry all relevant documentation (license, passport, vehicle paperwork) and be prepared for delays. TravelGuide.com

Advantages & Disadvantages

✅ Advantages

  • Flexibility to reach less-accessible places (villages, historical sites) that buses or public transport don’t serve well.

  • More control over schedule and comfort.

  • If travelling with family or group, cost per person may become reasonable.

⚠️ Disadvantages / Risks

  • Costs can escalate with extra fees (insurance, driver, fuel, long-distance travel).

  • Safety concerns: security varies by region, and some areas remain unstable or dangerous. It’s wise to check current travel advisories.

  • Navigation challenges: signage, road quality, GPS limitations. Local knowledge helpful.

  • Possible language barrier, especially with contract details or when dealing with roadside issues.

Tips for Renting a Car in Syria

  1. Book in advance whenever possible, especially for higher-end vehicles or during peak travel times.

  2. Inspect the vehicle carefully before accepting: take photos of any existing damage, note the odometer, fuel level, etc.

  3. Clarify what’s included: fuel policy, insurance, whether cross-governorate travel is allowed, whether tolls/checkpoints are in your cost.

  4. Use a car + driver service if you are unfamiliar with the area, the roads, or local driving habits. It often adds cost but can reduce stress and risk.

  5. Carry enough cash; credit card acceptance may be inconsistent, and some fees might be cash-only. Exchange rates can matter.

  6. Check travel advisories and local security conditions, especially if heading to areas outside major cities.

Current Situation & Considerations in 2025

  • The number of rental agencies is growing: one source records 132 car rental agencies in Syria (as of May 2025), with Damascus, Rif Dimashq, and Aleppo being the governorates with the highest numbers. Rentech Digital

  • Many of these agencies have limited digital/web presence: only a few have websites; most rely on phone / local contacts / in-person arrangements. Rentech Digital

  • Prices can fluctuate due to fuel availability, economic conditions, inflation, and supply of vehicles.